What you need to know

As 2025 unfolds, travelers should prepare for significant changes in both domestic and international travel protocols.

REAL ID requirement for US domestic flights

From May 7, 2025, this will apply to all US travelers aged 18 and over will need one REAL ID compliant driver’s license or an alternative acceptable form of identification to board domestic flights or access certain federal facilities. This initiative, mandated by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), aims to enhance national security by establishing uniform standards for state-issued IDs.

To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must visit their state’s driver’s license office and provide documentation verifying their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, proof of address, and legal status. REAL IDs are identified by a special seal, which varies slightly by state, in the upper right corner of the card.

In lieu of a REAL ID, alternative TSA-approved forms of identification – such as passports, Trusted Traveler Program cards (e.g. Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI), or Department of Defense IDs – are also accepted.

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for entry into the United Kingdom

From January 8, 2025, Travelers from previously visa-exempt countries, including the United States, will need to apply for a visa Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before visiting the UK. This new requirement applies to short stays of up to six months for purposes such as tourism, business trips or visiting family. The ETA is valid for two years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.

Applications for the UK ETA can be submitted online or via a mobile app, for a fee of £10 (approximately $13). Most decisions are expected within three business days, but travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their scheduled departure. Exemptions apply to British and Irish nationals, as well as those with existing UK visas or specific residence permits.

European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) for travel in the Schengen area

By mid-2025, the European Union will… European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) for travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the United States. This system requires travelers to obtain permission before visiting Schengen Area countries for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The ETIAS authorization is valid for three years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.

The online application process involves providing personal and travel information, as well as paying a fee of €7 (approximately $8) for applicants aged 18 to 70. Most applications are processed within minutes, but travelers are advised to apply at least 96 hours before departure. It is important to note that ETIAS is not a visa, but a prior travel authorization, intended to improve security and streamline entry procedures.

Recommendations for preparation

To smoothly navigate these coming changes, travelers should:

• Verify identification: Obtain a REAL ID compliant driver’s license or an acceptable alternative form of identification for U.S. domestic flights by May 7, 2025.
• Request permission early: Submit applications for the UK ETA and ETIAS well in advance of your planned travel dates to allow for processing times.
• Stay informed: Please check official government websites regularly for the latest updates on travel requirements and ensure all travel documents are current and compliant with new regulations.

By proactively responding to these new demands, travelers can ensure seamless travel in 2025 and beyond.